Fes is the spiritual and cultural heart of Morocco. Navigating its labyrinthine medina is like stepping back into the Middle Ages. If you are planning an itinerary and wondering What to Do in Fes, this ancient imperial city offers some of the most authentic experiences in the country. From world-class historic sites to incredible artisan workshops, here is your complete Fes Travel Guide to make sure you do not miss a thing.
1. Get Lost in Fes el-Bali (The Medina)
The absolute crown jewel of Fes Tourist Attractions is the old medina itself, Fes el-Bali. As a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the world’s largest car-free urban areas, it is a mesmerizing maze of over 9,000 narrow alleys.
- The Blue Gate: Start your Fes Sightseeing at Bab Boujloud, famously known as the Blue Gate. Interestingly, the gate is blue on the outside (representing Fes) and green on the inside (the traditional color of Islam).
- Souk Seffarine: Wander into the historic coppersmiths’ square where artisans have been hammering pots, trays, and lanterns for centuries.
2. Visit the World’s Oldest University
When looking for top Fes Activities, you cannot skip the University of Al-Qarawiyyin. Founded in 859 AD by Fatima al-Fihri, it holds the Guinness World Record as the oldest continuously operating degree-granting university in the world. While non-Muslims cannot enter the prayer halls, you can still catch breathtaking glimpses of the stunning courtyard and its intricate tilework from the open doorways.
3. Explore the Ancient Madrasas
Fes is famous for its historic Islamic schools, which stand as masterpieces of Marinid architecture.
- Bou Inania Madrasa: One of the few religious buildings open to non-Muslims, this 14th-century marvel features exquisite cedar woodwork, stucco, and geometric mosaics.
- Al Attarine Madrasa: Located near the spice market, it is smaller but equally magnificent, offering a quiet, beautifully detailed retreat from the bustling streets.
4. The Famous Chouara Tanneries
No trip is complete without witnessing the Chouara Tanneries. Dating back to the 11th century, it is the largest and oldest tannery in the city. Artisans still use traditional methods to dye animal hides in massive stone vats filled with vibrant, natural colors.
- Pro Tip: Head to one of the surrounding leather shops (like Terrasse 10) for a panoramic view from above. Shop owners will usually hand you a sprig of fresh mint to hold to your nose to help mask the intense smell of the processing vats.
5. Discover Local Craftsmanship
Fes is the undisputed artisanal capital of the country.
- Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts & Crafts: Housed in a stunning 18th-century restored caravanserai (funduq), this museum showcases traditional Fassi woodworking tools and finely decorated doors. The rooftop terrace offers great panoramic views over the medina.
- Pottery Workshops: Take a short taxi ride outside the medina to see where the famous blue-and-white Fassi ceramics and zellige tiles are shaped and painted entirely by hand.
6. Relax in the Jnan Sbil Gardens
If the chaos of the medina becomes overwhelming, finding a quiet green space is highly recommended. Jnan Sbil, established in the 18th century by Sultan Moulay Abdellah, is the oldest public garden in the city. With winding pathways, ornamental fountains, and towering palm and eucalyptus trees, it is the perfect spot to rest your feet.
Quick Reference: Top Attractions & Time Needed
| Attraction | Entrance Fee | Estimated Time | Highlights |
| Fes el-Bali Medina | Free | 3 – 4 Hours | Endless alleys, street food, and vibrant souks. |
| Bou Inania Madrasa | ~20 MAD | 30 Minutes | 14th-century architecture and tilework. |
| Chouara Tanneries | Free (tip expected) | 30 Minutes | Centuries-old leather dying vats. |
| University of Al-Qarawiyyin | Free (Exterior only) | 15 Minutes | The oldest university in the world. |
| Nejjarine Museum | ~20 MAD | 45 Minutes | Antique woodworking and rooftop medina views. |
Frequently Asked Questions
How many days do I need in Fes?
To fully appreciate the medina without rushing, two full days is the perfect amount of time. You can dedicate one day to the historical monuments inside the old city and the second day to exploring the gardens, the new town, or taking a traditional cooking class.
Is it safe to walk around the medina?
Yes, it is generally very safe during the day and early evening. However, because the alleys are so maze-like, it is easy to get lost. Downloading offline maps is highly recommended. You may also encounter unofficial guides offering to show you the way; simply give a polite but firm “no thank you” if you prefer to explore on your own.
Can I drink the tap water?
No. It is highly advised to stick exclusively to bottled or properly filtered water during your stay to avoid an upset stomach.
What is the best way to travel from Marrakech to Fes?
While you can take a long train or bus ride, the most incredible way to connect these two imperial cities is via a multi-day desert expedition. Booking a guided 3-day journey through the Sahara with a trusted local operator like SaharaVia allows you to ride camels, sleep under the stars in Merzouga, and seamlessly transition from the Red City directly into the historic heart of Fes.
Final Thoughts
Fes is a city that engages all your senses. The rhythmic hammering of copper, the vibrant colors of the tanneries, and the smell of fresh spices make it an unforgettable destination. Keep this guide handy as you plan your trip, and get ready to step back in time.